The maximum muzzle energy allowed for airguns in the UK is 12 foot-pounds (16.2 joules) for rifles and 6 foot-pounds (8.1 joules) for pistols. However, please note that regulations and laws may change over time, so it’s essential to verify with the latest official sources or consult local authorities to ensure you have the most up-to-date information.
It’s essential to comply with the laws and regulations governing airguns in the UK to ensure safe and legal use. If you own or plan to use an airgun, it’s essential to know and understand the legal limits for muzzle energy.
Airguns with a muzzle energy exceeding 12 foot-pounds for rifles and 6 foot-pounds for pistols are considered firearms and are subject to more stringent regulations under the Firearms Act 1968. Owning such firearms requires a valid firearm certificate (FAC) issued by the local police authority.
If you own an airgun with a muzzle energy below the legal limit, you can generally use it on private property, with the landowner’s permission, or at a shooting club or range approved for airgun use.
It’s important to remember that even though certain airguns may not require a firearm certificate, they should always be used responsibly and safely. Proper storage, handling, and transportation of airguns are crucial to prevent accidents and ensure public safety.
For the most accurate and up-to-date information on airgun regulations in the UK, I strongly advise checking the official website of the UK Government or contacting your local police authority to get detailed and current guidelines. Always stay informed about the laws and regulations in your area to enjoy airgun shooting as a safe and enjoyable activity.
https://airgunshooting.co.uk/article/airgun-law-in-the-uk
When using airguns in the UK, there are also some general safety guidelines you should follow:
- Always treat your airgun as if it were a real firearm: Even though airguns are not firearms, they should be handled with the same level of care and respect. Never point an airgun at anyone or anything you do not intend to shoot, and always keep the muzzle pointed in a safe direction.
- Use appropriate backstops: When shooting your airgun, make sure you have a suitable backstop to catch the pellets and prevent them from traveling beyond your intended target. This helps prevent accidents and ensures you know where your shots are landing.
- Know your target and what’s beyond it: Be aware of your surroundings and what lies beyond your target. Ensure there are no people, animals, or property in the line of fire. Pellets can travel a significant distance and cause damage if not controlled properly.
- Store your airgun securely: When not in use, store your airgun and ammunition in a secure and locked location, out of reach of unauthorized individuals, especially children.
- Always wear appropriate eye protection: When shooting, wear safety glasses or goggles to protect your eyes from potential ricochets or debris.
- Obtain permission before shooting on private property: If you wish to use your airgun on private land, always seek permission from the landowner beforehand.
- Comply with local bylaws and shooting range rules: If you use an approved shooting club or range, adhere to their specific rules and guidelines.
Remember, airguns can be powerful and potentially dangerous if not handled responsibly. Following safety protocols and abiding by the law ensures a safe and enjoyable experience for you and those around you. If you are unsure about any aspect of airgun use or regulations, seek advice from experienced shooters or relevant authorities.
https://www.avonandsomerset.police.uk/apply/firearms-licensing/air-weapons/


