Air Gun Rules and Regulations In the UK

In the United Kingdom, the ownership and use of air guns are subject to specific regulations. It’s important to note that the laws and regulations regarding air gun ownership may change over time.

1. Age Restrictions:
   • You must be 18 years of age or older to purchase or own an air gun.
   • If you are aged 14 to 17, you can use an air gun under the supervision of someone aged 21 or older on private property with the landowner’s permission.
2. Type of Air Guns:
   • Air guns are generally categorized into two main types: air rifles and air pistols.
   • The power and caliber of the air gun may affect the legal classification and licensing requirements. Air rifles with a muzzle energy of more than 12 ft-lbs (16.3 joules) and air pistols with a muzzle energy of more than 6 ft-lbs (8.2 joules) are considered firearms and require a Firearms Certificate (FAC) or a Shotgun Certificate (SGC) for lawful ownership.
3. Firearms Certificate (FAC) or Shotgun Certificate (SGC):
   • If you own an air gun exceeding the legal power limits, you must apply for a Firearms Certificate (FAC) or a Shotgun Certificate (SGC), depending on the type of air gun.
   • These certificates are issued by your local police force after a thorough background check, interviews, and confirmation of secure storage for your air gun.
4. Storage:
   • Air guns, whether they require a certificate or not, must be stored securely to prevent unauthorized access.
   • The storage requirements are defined by law and may include the use of a locked gun cabinet or safe.
5. Transportation:
   • When transporting an air gun, it must be unloaded and stored in a secure and non-visible manner, such as in a gun case or bag.
   • Always ensure that you are complying with local and national laws when transporting air guns.
6. Prohibited Persons:
   • Certain individuals, including those with a history of violent crime, mental health issues, or individuals subject to restraining orders, are prohibited from owning air guns or any firearms in the UK.
7. Use of Air Guns:
   • When using air guns, you must do so responsibly and safely.
   • Always respect the safety of others, wildlife, and property.
   • It’s essential to be aware of local bylaws, shooting restrictions, and safety guidelines in your area.
8. Licensing and Registration:
   • All owners of air guns that require a certificate must register their guns with their local police force.
9. Import and Sale:
   • Importers and retailers of air guns must comply with specific regulations and restrictions when bringing air guns into the country or selling them to consumers.

10. Ammunition:

• The sale and possession of air gun pellets and other forms of ammunition are not typically regulated in the same way as firearms ammunition. However, it is essential to use appropriate and safe ammunition suitable for your specific air gun.

11. Violations and Penalties:

• Failure to adhere to air gun laws and regulations can result in criminal penalties, including fines and imprisonment.
• Unlawful possession, use, or sale of air guns can lead to confiscation of firearms, imprisonment, and a criminal record.

12. Educational Resources:

• To ensure safe and responsible use of air guns, it is advisable to seek education and training in firearms safety and marksmanship.

13. Local Bylaws and Regulations:

• Local authorities may have their own bylaws and regulations concerning the use of air guns within their jurisdiction. Always be aware of these local rules and restrictions.

14. Airsoft Guns:

• Airsoft guns, which are replica firearms that shoot plastic pellets, are regulated separately from traditional air guns in the UK. They are subject to different laws and restrictions. Airsoft guns should not be confused with conventional air guns.

15. Temporary Visitors:

• Visitors to the UK are generally not allowed to bring air guns into the country without proper permits or certificates. It is advisable to check with the UK Border Force and relevant authorities before attempting to travel with air guns.

16. Changes in Legislation:

• Air gun laws in the UK can be subject to changes and amendments. To stay up-to-date with the latest regulations and legal requirements, it is recommended to regularly check official government websites or consult with legal experts.

17. Penalties for Misuse:

• Misusing an air gun, such as using it in a dangerous or reckless manner, can lead to serious legal consequences. This may include prosecution, fines, imprisonment, and potentially a ban on owning firearms in the future.

18. Noise Reduction:

• Some air gun users modify their guns to reduce noise. However, altering an air gun to make it quieter is illegal without proper authorization. The use of air gun silencers (suppressor devices) is generally restricted.

19. Hunting and Pest Control:

• Air guns may be used for pest control and hunting on private land with the landowner’s permission. However, there are specific legal requirements and restrictions for hunting with air guns. Always check the latest hunting and pest control regulations in your area.

20. Firearm Licensing:

• It’s essential to understand that owning a Firearms Certificate (FAC) for air guns is not the same as owning a license for more powerful firearms, such as shotguns or rifles. These are separate licenses with their own application and compliance processes.

21. Airgun Ranges:

• If you intend to operate an airgun shooting range or facility, you may require additional permissions and licenses from local authorities and organizations. Make sure to investigate the necessary requirements.

22. Airgun Sales:

• Retailers selling air guns in the UK must comply with strict regulations, including age verification procedures and record-keeping of sales. Ensure that you purchase air guns from reputable and licensed dealers.

23. Crossbows and Other Weapons:

• Regulations governing air guns are distinct from those that apply to other weapons, such as crossbows or traditional firearms. Be aware that different rules and licenses may apply to these items.

24. Legal Updates:

• As laws and regulations can change, it is advisable to regularly check for updates through official government sources or consult with legal experts to remain compliant with the current legal framework.