Carrying an airgun in public in the UK is subject to strict regulations under the Firearms Act 1968 and the Violent Crime Reduction Act 2006. Airguns are considered firearms under UK law, and their possession and use are heavily regulated.
Generally, it is illegal to carry an airgun in a public place without a lawful reason. Lawful reasons could include when you are going to or from a designated shooting club, a shooting range, a private property where you have permission to use the airgun, or if you are participating in a shooting competition or event authorized by law.
However, even in these situations, it is essential to transport the airgun securely and discreetly to avoid causing alarm or distress to the public. The airgun must be concealed in a suitable container, like a gun bag or case, and should not be openly displayed.
It is crucial to check the most up-to-date laws and regulations, as they might change over time. Therefore, I recommend consulting the UK government’s official website or seeking advice from a legal professional to ensure compliance with the current regulations regarding airguns in public.
In the UK, airguns are categorized as follows:
- Air Rifles: These are airguns with a muzzle energy not exceeding 12 foot-pounds (16.27 joules). If you are 18 years or older, you can purchase and own an air rifle without a license. However, if you are between the ages of 14 and 17, you can use an air rifle under certain conditions, such as with adult supervision on private property or at an approved shooting club. Persons under 14 years are generally not allowed to use air rifles.
- Air Pistols: These are airguns with a muzzle energy not exceeding 6 foot-pounds (8.13 joules). Owning an air pistol requires an “Air Weapon Certificate” (AWC) issued by the local police. To obtain an AWC, you must demonstrate a valid reason for owning an air pistol, such as being a member of an approved target shooting club or participating in recognized competitions.
Regardless of the type of airgun, it is essential to adhere to the specific regulations for possession, transportation, and use to avoid legal issues. Misuse of airguns or carrying them in public without lawful reasons can lead to severe penalties and criminal charges.
Please remember that my information is based on the state of the law as of September 2021. Laws and regulations might have changed since then, so it is essential to verify the current legislation from authoritative sources or consult legal professionals for the most up-to-date information.
As an individual, it is your responsibility to stay informed about the current laws and regulations regarding airguns in the UK. Legislation can be subject to change, and it is crucial to be aware of any updates that may affect the possession and use of airguns.
If you are considering owning an airgun in the UK, here are some key points to keep in mind:
- Age Restrictions: The minimum age for owning an air rifle without a license is 18 years old. If you are between 14 and 17 years old, you may use an air rifle under certain conditions, but you cannot buy or own one. The use of air pistols is more restricted, and ownership requires an Air Weapon Certificate (AWC) regardless of age.
- Air Weapon Certificate (AWC): To possess an air pistol in the UK, you must apply for an AWC from your local police force. The application process typically involves providing valid reasons for owning an air pistol, such as membership in an approved shooting club or participation in recognized competitions.
- Transportation: If you need to transport your airgun, it must be appropriately secured in a suitable container, such as a gun bag or case. It should not be openly visible or accessible to the public.
- Private Property: You can use your airgun on private property with the permission of the landowner. However, you must ensure that you have a safe backstop to prevent pellets from traveling beyond the property boundary.
- Public Places: Carrying an airgun in a public place without a valid reason is illegal and can lead to serious consequences. Law enforcement authorities take such incidents very seriously and may prosecute individuals found in violation of the law.
Always practice responsible ownership and use of airguns, and ensure you are aware of all applicable laws and regulations. If you have any doubts or questions about the legality of owning or using an airgun, it is best to seek advice from local authorities or legal experts who can provide you with accurate and up-to-date information.
Remember that my knowledge is based on information available up to September 2021, and there may have been changes since then. Stay informed with current laws to avoid any legal issues related to airgun ownership in the UK.


