The Crosman 106: A Blast from the Past in .22 Caliber
The Crosman 106, a vintage multi-pump pneumatic pistol chambered in .22 caliber, holds a unique place in airgun history. Produced from 1947 to 1953, it represents a bygone era of airgun design, offering a glimpse into the evolution of pump-action technology. While overshadowed by its more modern counterparts, the Crosman 106 remains a cherished piece for collectors and enthusiasts alike, valued for its simple mechanism, nostalgic character, and surprisingly affordable price tag.
A Pioneer in Underlever Pumping
Crosman, a household name in the airgun industry, left its mark with the underlever pumping system it introduced in 1924. This innovation replaced the bulkier front or butt-pump designs prevalent at the time. The Crosman 106 embodied this underlever design, featuring a slender pump arm that folded gracefully beneath the barrel. While aesthetically pleasing, this design had limitations. Compared to the more robust pump handles found on modern airguns, the 106’s underlever wasn’t suited for generating high levels of pressure.
Modest Power, Retro Charm
Despite its limitations in power, the Crosman 106 held its own in its era. Using the pellets available back then, the .22 caliber model could achieve a muzzle velocity of around 350 feet per second (fps). With improved pellet technology, some speculate that a well-maintained 106 might reach 375 fps, though exceeding 400 fps is highly unlikely. This places the 106 on the lower end of the power spectrum compared to modern pump-action pistols like the Crosman 1377C. However, for plinking and target practice at short distances, the 106 delivers a satisfying shooting experience.
A Collector’s Item with Enduring Appeal
The Crosman 106’s production ended in 1953, making it a true vintage airgun. While not exceptionally rare, its unique design and historical significance make it a sought-after item for collectors. The nostalgia factor also plays a role. The 106’s classic lines and simple operation evoke a sense of timelessness, transporting shooters back to a simpler era of airgunning.
Finding and Maintaining a Crosman 106
Due to its affordability, the Crosman 106 remains accessible to those interested in acquiring a piece of airgun history. Online marketplaces and airgun forums are good places to start your search. However, condition is key. As with any vintage airgun, the Crosman 106 benefits from proper care and maintenance. Replacement parts might be scarce, so finding a well-preserved model is ideal.
For those handy with tools, basic maintenance tasks like cleaning the barrel and lubricating the action are manageable. Fortunately, the Crosman 106’s design is relatively straightforward. There are also resources available online, including forums and YouTube channels, that offer guidance on troubleshooting and repairs.


